Tripwire
Install
You will set pass phrases ect during the package install.
sudo apt install tripwire
After install you have to initialize the database.
sudo tripwire --init
Then run a check, you will find some errors, fixing some of these requires editing the policy file.
sudo tripwire --check
after editing the policy file do this:
sudo twadmin -m P /etc/tripwire/twpol.txt
sudo tripwire --init
sudo tripwire --check
after editing the configuration file:
sudo twadmin --create-cfgfile -S /etc/tripwire/site.key /etc/tripwire/twcfg.txt
if the passwords arn't set up for whatever reason:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure tripwire
to update changes to your system the easy way:
sudo tripwire -m c -I
cron.daily and crontab
I prefer to run things from crontab vs scripts in /etc/cron.daily
remove script from cron.daily:
sudo rm /etc/cron.daily/tripwire
Add crontab entry to run a check and email the results to you (daily at 2am) NOTE: you need ssmtp set up to send the email.
sudo crontab -e
Paste in the following line:
00 02 * * * sudo tripwire --check | mail -s "Tripwire report for nsserver" someone@gmail.com
Reports and Logs
Tripwire reports are saved in /var/lib/tripwire/report/ and date stamped.
sudo ls /var/lib/tripwire/report/
References
https://www.howtoforge.com/tutorial/how-to-monitor-and-detect-modified-files-using-tripwire-on-ubuntu-1604
https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-use-tripwire-to-detect-server-intrusions-on-an-ubuntu-vps
https://www.techrepublic.com/article/example-2-a-sample-tripwire-policy-file/